This
recording is a selection of pieces by three Violinist
Composers. Although all were popular in their day, their
works have fallen out of fashion somewhat and deserve to be
heard again.
There are some strong similarities between the three men.
Spohr, Rolla and Kalliwoda were highly prolific composers –
they were all violinists who conducted and held senior
orchestral posts. Ludwig Spohr (known outside Germany as
Louis Spohr) was an eminent violinist in his day, whose
sweetness of tone was admired throughout Europe and whose
career as a perfomer was only eclipsed by the dazzling
innovations of Niccolo Paganini. Alessandro Rolla wrote over
500 works, including many pieces that were important in the
development of Violin and Viola technique, using rapid
chromatic passages as well as flying staccato and left hand
pizzicato. Johann Wenzel Kalliwoda composed over 250 works
or series of works, including an opera, seven symphonies,
concertos, sacred music, and a commission for the inaugural
concert of the New York Philharmonic Society in 1842.
Like Kalliwoda, Spohr went far outside the normal sphere of
violinist composers, writing chamber music, concertos,
symphonies, an oratorio and opera. Perhaps Rolla is most
famous nowadays as the one time teacher of Paganini (the two
are rumoured to have also played in a quartet together) and
as leader of the La Scala Orchestra in Milan where he
conducted the first Milanese performances of operas by
Mozart, Rossini, Donizetti and Bellini. Kalliwoda was deeply
admired by Robert Schumann who dedicated a number of works
to him and appeared as a piano soloist with Kalliwoda
conducting in a Munich performance. Of the three composers
featured on this disc, perhaps the reputation and popularity
of Spohr has remained highest with his Octet and Nonet a
regular part of the chamber music repertoire. All three
composers toured extensively in their day as celebrated
violinists, performing to large audiences throughout Europe.
The three shared a mastery of counterpoint, often using
surprising harmonies which guide their works into
interesting realms.
All three pieces on the CD have been chosen because they
share a common theme – although written for two instruments,
they capture a far fuller sound – by virtuosic use of
‘double stopping’ and challenging harmonies, they convey the
performance and expressive power of a larger ensemble.
Louis Spohr uses very tight motif’s which he interweaves
between heartfelt and densely written, intricate
passagework. Alessandro Rolla had the artistic intention of
reducing the concertante performance to two instruments,
while retaining maximum impact, and Johan Kalliwoda expanded
this even further to produce something akin to a symphonic
work (complete with Scherzo and an almost operatic finale) –
producing a powerful and rich sound for two stringed
instruments which goes far outside the normal realm of
chamber music.
So frequently in chamber music, the viola takes a more
supporting role to the violin but in the three works on this
disc, it is very much on an equal footing – beautifully
demonstrating its own expressive power
The Musicians
Vaughan Jones was born in 1970 and began playing the violin
at the age of 8, studying privately with David Gregory
before going onto the Birmingham Conservatoire and Royal
College of Music. After leaving college and working as an
orchestral musician, he began to concentrate more on chamber
music – in particular exploring lesser known works for
strings. Vaughan continues his studies with Hungarian
violinist Kato Havas O.B.E to whom he is greatly endebted
for her wisdom, humour and liberating approach to music.
Vaughan plays on a modern instrument made by luthier Martin
McClean from Moneymore in Northern Ireland.
Reiad Chibah was born in 1972 and attended the Purcell
School and the Royal College of Music where he won all the
undergraduate viola prizes and string chamber music prizes.
On graduating, Reaid was awarded the Constant and Kit
Lambert prize – the colleges major award for ensemble
playing. He later travelled to Jerusalem for lessons at the
Rubin Academy of Music with Maya Glitzarova. Reiad has
performed and recorded with many orchestras and chamber
ensembles and is passionate about exploring new repertoire.
Reiad plays a modern viola by the polish maker Jan Bobak
Both musicians share a passion for exploring repertoire for
strings. They have been playing together for approximately
three years as a duo and in a quartet. Reiad and Vaughan
have developed a mutual understanding of the subtle
interplay between the two instruments.
CD available at http://cdbaby.com/cd/joneschibah
